What is the purpose of a deed in a real property transaction?

The purpose of a deed in a real property transaction is to serve as a legal document that conveys ownership of real property. Essentially, a deed is the formal instrument used to transfer title from one party to another, which is critical in establishing who has legal ownership of the property. It contains specific details, such as the names of the grantor (the person conveying the property) and the grantee (the person receiving the property), a description of the property, and the signature of the grantor, making it enforceable in a court of law.

Other options do not accurately describe the primary function of a deed. While tenant rights and agreements to lease property are important aspects of real estate transactions, they are governed by lease agreements rather than deeds. Moreover, the act of registering tenants does not pertain to deeds, as the latter is focused on the transfer of ownership, not the establishment of tenancy. Thus, understanding the essential role of a deed in conveying ownership is fundamental to navigating real property law.