What is one key element of a valid deed?

A valid deed is primarily essential as a written document that conveys ownership of real property from a grantor to a grantee. One of the key elements that make a deed valid is that it must be in writing and signed by the grantor. This requirement stems from the Statute of Frauds, which stipulates that contracts concerning the sale of real property must be in writing to be enforceable. The signature of the grantor serves as evidence of their intention to transfer the property and is a crucial aspect of the deed's legitimacy.

While notarization can enhance the credibility of the deed and filing it with the county clerk can serve to provide public notice of the transaction, neither is strictly necessary for the deed to be valid. A legal description of adjacent properties is not a requirement for a deed to be valid; rather, the deed must clearly describe the property being conveyed. Thus, the requirement that it is in writing and signed by the grantor is fundamental to ensuring the deed's validity and enforceability.