What is an encumbrance?

An encumbrance refers specifically to a claim, lien, charge, or liability affecting the real property, which can restrict the owner's ability to use or transfer the property. This broad definition encompasses various types of legal burdens that may exist on a property, such as mortgages, easements, and liens. Encumbrances can impact the value of the property and the rights of the owner, as they may limit or define how the property can be used or may require satisfaction before the property can be sold or transferred clear of those claims.

For instance, if a property has a mortgage, it is encumbered by the lender's claim to repayment. Similarly, an easement that allows a neighbor to cross the property for access is also an encumbrance, as it grants rights to another party that can limit the owner’s freedom to use their land as they see fit.

The other options presented do not accurately capture the legal definition of an encumbrance. The concept of a temporary measure to protect property from damage does not align with the definition of an encumbrance, as encumbrances are usually long-term interests or claims. An agreement between neighbors regarding land usage is more indicative of a private contractual arrangement, while moving restrictions for rental properties would pert